Showing posts with label Swiss Franc. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Swiss Franc. Show all posts

Thursday, January 19, 2017

CIAs role in financial markets EXPOSED by documents release

The CIA is under pressure from a lot of individuals and groups that question the agency"s relevance in today"s world, even Jack Ma dropped the comment at Davos that $14 Trillion was "wasted" on wars over the years.  As we explain in Splitting Pennies - Understanding Forex - The CIA has been a currency manipulator and agency-employee for the banks, since inception.  Now, we have the evidence.  Due to overwhelming public pressure, the CIA released 13 Million files online which are more than 25 years old, you can search this treasure trove here:  Access CIA Crest archive by clicking here.  


Bear in mind that, this is a view "back in time" in an age before computers, we can only surmise based on facts and evidence how the agency is involved in FX operations today.  Notably, they were the hand twisting the Swiss arm in 2011 that led to the final destruction of the world"s only "real" currency that had any value intrinsically; the Swiss Franc.  Now let"s go back to 1957 to examine our first case example:



This entire document can be seen here in PDF.  Although the operation here seems benign, the controlling of a client-state assets can be key in acheiving whatever goals set out, whether intelligence goals or economic ones.  In the case of Egypt, part of the "non-aligned" movement during the post WW2 and Cold War period, in question was mostly their dealings with the Sino-Soviet Bloc, not their internal problems per se.  This is interesting as it follows a theme relevant today, that of blocking Russia"s economic success in order to gain a global advantage politically.


As explained in this groundbreaking book exposing the CIAs banking operations, Confessions of an Economic Hit Man, the CIA has a simple plan to control the wealth of a nation, first sending in the "economists" offering loans and various economic incentives - if that doesn"t work they send in the "jackals" or CIA hitsquad and finally, when all else fails, they bomb the country into oblivion.


In this example, the CIA is "concerned" that Egypt will "settle debts" with "discounted goods" purchased from western countries.  Sounds like a reasonable deal - but the CIA doesn"t play fair.  It"s the "do as I say, not as I do" approach, it"s OK for the CIA to topple foreign leaders and seize the assets of foreign countries, but if another country does it, they are accused of "aggression."  This double standard has been an old CIA trick since the days of spying and confidence tricks began.  It also was the beginning of the CIAs "banks not tanks" approach to foreign policy which was used for the greater part of the last 70 years since WW2.  For example, if the CIA could control the assets of a foreign country and thus crippling them, it was akin to invading their most critical city successfully.  Although this is a no-brainer (so it seems today) in previous times such methods were not feasible to implement.  But the CIA grew and evolved in a time of modern communications leading to where we are today, in a flat world based on instant electronic communication around the world.


For a more modern example, here"s the smoking gun regarding Iraq:





A bizarre political statement by Saddam Hussein has earned Iraq a windfall of hundreds of million of euros. In October 2000 Iraq insisted on dumping the US dollar - "the currency of the enemy" - for the more multilateral euro.  The changeover was announced on almost exactly the same day that the euro reached its lowest ebb, buying just $0.82, and the G7 Finance Ministers were forced to bail out the currency. On Friday the euro had reached $1.08, up 30 per cent from that time.  Almost all of Iraq"s oil exports under the United Nations oil-for-food programme have been paid in euros since 2001. Around 26 billion euros (£17.4bn) has been paid for 3.3 billion barrels of oil into an escrow account in New York.  The Iraqi account, held at BNP Paribas, has also been earning a higher rate of interest in euros than it would have in dollars.



So now that the CIA has released 13 Million files and will continue to release more every year on the Crest archive, it will provide investors, historians, authors, academics, bankers, and others the evidence they need to research and confirm what we already knew:  The CIA is an agency-employee that works for international banks first, and US Citizens second.


To get an education about how this works and more, including how to trade the FX market, checkout FC Trading Academy.  For a pocket guide to make you a FX Genius checkout Splitting Pennies - Understanding Forex book.

Monday, October 31, 2016

Risk Happens Fast

By Chris at www.CapitalistExploits.at


As a teenager brimming with testosterone my reptilian brain loved action movies.


Top of my list were Steven Seagal movies. Clearly it wasn"t for his acting skills, which are only marginally better than Barney the dinosaur.


What I loved about Seagal was that he was both deadly and terribly fast. His opponents had mere seconds before their arms, legs, or other bones were snapped like twigs. Or they suffered a severe beating leaving them either dead or in a bludgeoned unrecognisable mess. Fabulous stuff!


With Seagal risk happened fast. The targets of his aggression never had time to get out once the onslaught began, and then it was all over in seconds. None of this drawn out biff-baff nonsense, taking forever to finally get to where you knew things were headed anyways.


Back in January of 2015 the currency markets had a "Seagal moment".


The Swiss National Bank (SNB) had pegged the Swiss Franc to the Euro at 1.20 and by the end of 2014 had already spent billions defending the peg.


All the numbers told us the peg was untenable. We didn"t know how long the peg would hold but we did know that with every passing day what was clearly untenable simply became more untenable. The stress was building.


Failing to participate is one of my regrets. I saw the imbalance, the fact that volatility was unbelievably cheap presenting awesome asymmetry, and instead made another cup of coffee thinking, I"ll get an entry sign. Something that allows me to identify timing. Dumber than thinking you can get out of Seagal"s way after disrespecting his mama.


Back in March of 2015 we explained why the probability of the Chinese renminbi being devalued was high and increasing daily. Five months later the PBOC shocked markets by devaluing the yuan. Here is what we said at the time when discussing the CHF:



“By pegging the CHF to the euro at 1.20 the SNB put a lid on how much it would appreciate against the euro. In doing so the SNB’s balance sheet grew faster than even the US Federal Reserve’s balance sheet, and finally in January the SNB realized it was fighting a losing battle and threw the towel in. This resulted in an “off the Richter scale” move (+30%) in a few minutes!



This disorderly revaluation shook the currency markets and impaired a number of financial institutions! In trying to suppress volatility and create more certainty all the SNB euro pegging efforts succeeded in doing was to achieve the exact opposite!”



At least having sat and watched the franc peg break the lesson wasn"t lost. And so when it came to watching the renminbi and the problems we"d identified in the Chinese interbank market (something we discussed on the blog as well) we could evaluate the cost of entering the short renminbi trade accordingly since volatility was priced as if it not only didn’t exist as a threat but that it would NEVER exist. We all know how that ended.


The same had been true of the Swiss franc. When it broke, the move was even more explosive.


CHF Volatility


See that long green line at the bottom of the screen?


That’s what you call complacency, trust, and faith. This made no sense given the fundamentals. It was as loony as planning a driving trip across Africa in a Lada, expecting trouble-free motoring.


Now if you look closely you’ll see the line at the very end of the chart is a 90 degree angle. This is the volatility in the EUR/CHF pair when it broke.


As reported by Bloomberg at the time in an article entitled, “No One Was Supposed to Lose This Much Money on Swiss Francs”:



“Goldman Sachs Chief Financial Officer Harvey Schwartz said on this morning’s earnings call that this was something like a 20-standard-deviation event, and while the exact number of standard deviations is of course a subjective matter, that’s the right ballpark.




Over the 12 months ended on Wednesday, the annual volatility - that is, the annualized standard deviation of daily returns - of the euro/franc relationship was a bit over 1.7 percent; over the last three months of that period the volatility was less than 1 percent. That converts to a daily standard deviation of something like 0.1 percent.




On Thursday, the euro ended down almost 19 percent, or call it 180 standard deviations, depending on what period you use.”



The chart below shows the EUR/CHF currency move which coincided with the volatility shown above.


EURCHF


The truth is that even though the situation was untenable and the cost to going long the CHF extremely low, it was unpopular since the market believed in the status quo, and its ability to sustain the unsustainable.


The Lesson


Experience has taught us that typically the greater the asymmetry, the less the opportunity for us to position when a move has already begun. There isn"t time! Risk happens fast.


The opportunities we focus on present asymmetry and often happen all at once. It is important to be positioned BEFORE the move. This requires risk management, and intelligent position sizing.


Thinking you will get to position once a move starts in a market exhibiting extraordinary asymmetry is a bit like thinking you can get out of the way when Seagal gets to work on you. It"s probably too late though perhaps I should use someone other than Seagal nowadays since the only thing "under siege" appears to be his arteries.


Discipline and patience are imperative. You will inevitably be a day or two early at the train station and waiting sucks but a minute too late and it"s a loooong walk.


What to Expect


Investing in such opportunities you can rest assured we have to suffer fools parroting phrases such as “being early is the same thing as being wrong” until a collapse demonstrates that actually no, it’s really not.


Hubris is one sign that asymmetry may exist. Volatility and the pricing of volatility is usually key. In scrounging around the global macro landscape in search of opportunity, and in speaking with the dozens and dozens of truly great investment minds, one thing that so often becomes vividly apparent is that the very best investment minds in the world are never complacent and you shouldn"t be either.


Complacency


Have a great week!


- Chris


"This kind of event is the kind of thing that will trigger volatility. This is not a one day thing now." — Darren Courtney-Cook, Head of trading at Central Markets Investment Management on the SNB abandoning the euro peg


--------------------------------------


Liked this article? Don"t miss our future missives and podcasts, and


get access to free subscriber-only content here.


--------------------------------------