Showing posts with label Brown University. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Brown University. Show all posts

Friday, December 15, 2017

Vampires, Zombies, And "Hooking-Up": 37 Examples Of Real College Courses That Are Almost Too Crazy To Believe

Authored by Michael Snyder via The American Dream blog,


You just can’t make this stuff up. 



All over America we push our young people to get good grades so that they can get “a college education”, but then once they get through college many of our young people are completely unequipped to deal with the real world.  Personally, I spent eight years at public universities, and I can tell you that the quality of education that our college students are receiving is a complete joke.  Especially on the undergraduate level, almost all testing consists of either true/false, multiple choice or fill in the blank questions.  Students learn very few useful skills at our “institutions of higher learning”, and many of them leave school barely even able to function in society.


I am about to share with you a list of 37 of the most ridiculous courses that are currently being offered at major U.S. colleges and universities today.  This information comes from a brand new report that was just put out by Young America’s Foundation, and it is tempting to chuckle as you read through what they have compiled, but the truth is that what is happening to our system of higher learning is not a laughing matter.  The following is a short excerpt from the report…


As tuition rates increase and students face increasing levels of college-related debt, the value and quality of education plummets. Rather than churning out the next generation of American leaders, so-called “premiere” institutions graduate class after class of adults who are unable to tolerate opposing viewpoints.


 


Many of the courses listed in the following pages are comical in their titles and descriptions, but the situation unfolding on America’s campuses is hardly a laughing matter. Beyond the inane topics, these classes advance a liberal agenda, malign conservatives, and shut out ideological diversity.


 


Since 1995, Young America’s Foundation has released “Comedy and Tragedy” to document the intellectual abuse and flat-out indoctrination happening by way of the appalling curriculum at our country’s most (so-called) prestigious institutions of higher education.



For a long time I have been describing our colleges and universities as “indoctrination centers”, and most parents have absolutely no idea what is really going on at our “institutions of higher education”.  The following are 37 examples of real college courses that are almost too crazy to believe…


#1 MCL 135: Vampires: Evolution of a Sexy Monster (University of Kentucky)


#2 HIST 336: Saints, Witches, and Madwomen (University of Nebraska)


#3 WOMGEN 1225: Leaning In, Hooking Up (Harvard University)


#4 SOAN 261: Campus Sex in the Digital Age (Washington & Lee University)


#5 GSWS 434: The Politics of Ugly (University of Pennsylvania)


#6 AMS 398: FAT: The F-Word and the Public Body (Princeton University)


#7 GWS 462: Hip Hop Feminism (University of Illinois)


#8 GWS 255: Queer Lives, Queer Politics (University of Illinois)


#9 SOC 388: Marriage in the Age of Trump (Davidson College)


#10 HISTORY 330-0: Medieval Sexuality (Northwestern University)


#11 AI 318: Zombies: Modern Myths, Race, and Capitalism (DePaul University)


#12 SOCI 332: Alternative Genders (Texas A&M University)


#13 AMCULT 103: Drag in America (University of Michigan)


#14 AMCULT 334: Race, Gender, Sexuality and U.S. Culture in Video Games (University of Michigan)


#15 AMCULT 411: Rednecks, Queers, and Country Music (University of Michigan)


#16 WGS 255: Deconstructing the Diva (DePaul University)


#17 GLBT 3404: Transnational Sexualities (University of Minnesota)


#18 GSFS 0208: Unruly Bodies: Black Womanhood in Popular Culture (Middlebury College)


#19 MC 2002: Media, Sport and Culture: Amplifying the Sporting-Ism (Louisiana State University)


#20 THEO 025: The Bible and Horror (Georgetown University)


#21 SOAS 3500: Queerness in South Asian Literature and Cinema (University of Iowa)


#22 AADS 2204: Black Women and the Politics of Blackness and Beauty (Vanderbilt University)


#23 AFR 334: Radical Theories of Political Struggle: Anti-Black Racism and the Obama Administration (Williams College)


#24 COLT 0510F: Fidel Castro and Che Guevara, The Men and the Myths (Brown University)


#25 HIST 379: Queering Colonialism (Washington & Lee University)


#26 AMST 274: Rainbow Cowboys (and Girls): Gender, Race, Class, and Sexuality in Westerns (Wellesley College)


#27 AFA 4430: Black Lives Matter (University of Florida)


#28 RELI GU 4355: The African American Prophetic Political Tradition from David Walker to Barack Obama (Columbia University)


#29 RELG 032: Queering God: Feminist and Queer Theology (Swarthmore College)


#30 RELG 033: Queering the Bible (Swarthmore College)


#31 ENVS 042: Ecofeminism (Swarthmore College)


#32 FRSEMR 61D: Trying Socrates in the Age of Trump (Harvard University)


#33 GSWS 2219: Deconstructing Masculinities (Bowdoin College)


#34 GSFS 0325: American Misogyny (Middlebury College)


#35 BLSTU 3850: Gender, Hip Hop, and the Politics of Representation (University of Missouri)


#36 AAS 301: Black to the Future: Science, Fiction, and Society (Princeton University)


#37 SOC 105: Race, Religion, & Donald Trump (Davidson College)


As a bonus, let me share with you 20 more crazy college courses that have been previously offered at colleges and universities around the nation.


This list comes from one of my previous articles, and even though most of these courses are no longer being offered, they still serve as examples of how pathetic our system of “higher education” has truly become in recent years…


1. “What If Harry Potter Is Real?” (Appalachian State University) – This course will engage students with questions about the very nature of history. Who decides what history is? Who decides how it is used or mis-used? How does this use or misuse affect us? How can the historical imagination inform literature and fantasy? How can fantasy reshape how we look at history? The Harry Potter novels and films are fertile ground for exploring all of these deeper questions. By looking at the actual geography of the novels, real and imagined historical events portrayed in the novels, the reactions of scholars in all the social sciences to the novels, and the world-wide frenzy inspired by them, students will examine issues of race, class, gender, time, place, the uses of space and movement, the role of multiculturalism in history as well as how to read a novel and how to read scholarly essays to get the most out of them.


2. “God, Sex, Chocolate: Desire and the Spiritual Path” (UC San Diego) – Who shapes our desire? Who suffers for it? Do we control our desire or does desire control us? When we yield to desire, do we become more fully ourselves or must we deny it to find an authentic identity beneath? How have religious & philosophical approaches dealt with the problem of desire?


3. “GaGa for Gaga: Sex, Gender, and Identity” (The University Of Virginia) – In Graduate Arts & Sciences student Christa Romanosky’s ongoing ENWR 1510 class, “GaGa for Gaga: Sex, Gender, and Identity,” students analyze how the musician pushes social boundaries with her work. For this introductory course to argumentative essay writing, Romanosky chose the Lady Gaga theme to establish an engaging framework for critical analysis.


4. “Lady Gaga and the Sociology of Fame” (The University Of South Carolina) – Lady Gaga may not have much class but now there is a class on her. The University of South Carolina is offering a class called Lady Gaga and the Sociology of Fame.  Mathieu Deflem, the professor teaching the course describes it as aiming to “unravel some of the sociologically relevant dimensions of the fame of Lady Gaga with respect to her music, videos, fashion, and other artistic endeavours.”


5. “Philosophy And Star Trek” (Georgetown) – Star Trek is very philosophical. What better way, then, to learn philosophy, than to watch Star Trek, read philosophy, and hash it all out in class? That’s the plan. This course is basically an introduction to certain topics in metaphysics and epistemology philosophy, centered around major philosophical questions that come up again and again in Star Trek. In conjunction with watching Star Trek, we will read excerpts from the writings of great philosophers, extract key concepts and arguments and then analyze those arguments.


6. “Invented Languages: Klingon and Beyond” (The University Of Texas) – Why would anyone want to learn Klingon?


7. “The Science Of Superheroes” (UC Irvine) – Have you ever wondered if Superman could really bend steel bars? Would a “gamma ray” accident turn you into the Hulk? What is a “spidey-sense”? And just who did think of all these superheroes and their powers? In this seminar, we discuss the science (or lack of science) behind many of the most famous superheroes. Even more amazing, we will discuss what kind of superheroes might be imagined using our current scientific understanding.


8. “Learning From YouTube” (Pitzer College) – About 35 students meet in a classroom but work mostly online, where they view YouTube content and post their comments.  Class lessons also are posted and students are encouraged to post videos. One class member, for instance, posted a 1:36-minute video of himself juggling.


9. “Arguing with Judge Judy” (UC Berkeley) – TV “Judge” shows have become extremely popular in the last 3-5 years. A fascinating aspect of these shows from a rhetorical point of view is the number of arguments made by the litigants that are utterly illogical, or perversions of standard logic, and yet are used over and over again. For example, when asked “Did you hit the plaintiff?” respondents often say, “If I woulda hit him, he’d be dead!” This reply avoids answering “yes” or “no” by presenting a perverted form of the logical strategy called “a fortiori” argument [“from the stronger”] in Latin. The seminar will be concerned with identifying such apparently popular logical fallacies on “Judge Judy” and “The People’s Court” and discussing why such strategies are so widespread. It is NOT a course about law or “legal reasoning.” Students who are interested in logic, argument, TV, and American popular culture will probably be interested in this course. I emphasize that it is NOT about the application of law or the operations of the court system in general.


10. “Elvis As Anthology” (The University Of Iowa) – The class, “Elvis as Anthology,” focuses on Presley’s relationship to African American history, social change, and aesthetics. It focuses not just on Elvis, but on other artists who inspired him and whom he inspired.


11. “The Feminist Critique Of Christianity” (The University Of Pennsylvania) – An overview of the past decades of feminist scholarship about Christian and post-Christian historians and theologians who offer a feminist perspective on traditional Christian theology and practice. This course is a critical overview of this material, presented with a summary of Christian biblical studies, history and theology, and with a special interest in constructive attempts at creating a spiritual tradition with women’s experience at the center.


12. “Zombies In Popular Media” (Columbia College) – This course explores the history, significance, and representation of the zombie as a figure in horror and fantasy texts. Instruction follows an intense schedule, using critical theory and source media (literature, comics, and films) to spur discussion and exploration of the figure’s many incarnations. Daily assignments focus on reflection and commentary, while final projects foster thoughtful connections between student disciplines and the figure of the zombie.


13. “Far Side Entomology” (Oregon State) – For the last 20 years, a scientist at Oregon State University has used Gary Larson’s cartoons as a teaching tool. The result has been a generation of students learning — and laughing — about insects.


14. “Interrogating Gender: Centuries of Dramatic Cross-Dressing” (Swarthmore) – Do clothes make the man? Or the woman? Do men make better women? Or women better men? Is gender a costume we put on and take off? Are we really all always in drag? Does gender-bending lead to transcendence or chaos? These questions and their ramifications for liminalities of race, nationality and sexuality will be our focus in a course that examines dramatic works from The Bacchae to M. Butterfly.


15. “Oh, Look, a Chicken!” Embracing Distraction as a Way of Knowing (Belmont University) – Students must write papers using their personal research on the five senses. Entsminger reads aloud illustrated books The Simple People and Toby’s Toe to teach lessons about what to value by being alive. Students listen to music while doodling in class. Another project requires students to put themselves in situations where they will be distracted and write a reflection tracking how they got back to their original intent.


16. “The Textual Appeal of Tupac Shakur” (University of Washington) – The UW is not the first college with a class dedicated to Shakur — classes on the rapper have been offered at the University of California Berkeley and Harvard — but it is the first to relate Shakur’s work to literature.


17. “Cyberporn And Society” (State University of New York at Buffalo) – Undergraduates taking Cyberporn and Society at the State University of New York at Buffalo survey Internet porn sites.


18. “Sport For The Spectator” (The Ohio State University) – Develop an appreciation of sport as a spectacle, social event, recreational pursuit, business, and entertainment. Develop the ability to identify issues that affect the sport and spectator behavior.


19. “Getting Dressed” (Princeton) – Jenna Weissman Joselit looks over the roomful of freshmen in front of her and asks them to perform a warm-up exercise: Chart the major moments of your lives through clothes. “If you pop open your closet, can you recall your lives?” she posits on the first day of the freshman seminar “Getting Dressed.”


20. “How To Watch Television” (Montclair) – This course, open to both broadcasting majors and non-majors, is about analyzing television in the ways and to the extent to which it needs to be understood by its audience. The aim is for students to critically evaluate the role and impact of television in their lives as well as in the life of the culture. The means to achieve this aim is an approach that combines media theory and criticism with media education.


I have to admit that “Oh, Look, a Chicken!” is my all-time favorite.  I wish that had been offered at my university when I was an undergraduate.


But seriously – what in the world has happened to our system of education?


Our society is rotting and decaying in so many ways, and our colleges and universities are prime examples.  If we don’t get our act together, it is hard to see how our country is going to have any sort of a positive future.


*  *  *


Michael Snyder is a Republican candidate for Congress in Idaho’s First Congressional District, and you can learn how you can get involved in the campaign on his official website. His new book entitled “Living A Life That Really Matters” is available in paperback and for the Kindle on Amazon.com.









Monday, November 13, 2017

The Cost of Endless War Since 9/11

 


 


The Cost of Endless War Since 9/11


Posted with permission and written by Rory Hall, The Daily Coin


 


 



The Cost of Endless War Since 9/11 - Rory Hall

 


If it were just Federal Reserve Notes that were stolen that would be one thing, but the fact of the matter is we have happily handed over our freedom, individual sovereignty and our national identity. Currently, as a people and as a nation, we are completely lost.


 


For those that remember, Donald Rumsfeld announced on 9/10, you know the day before 9/11, that the Pentagon, the Pentagon that Rumsfeld had been overseeing for years, could not account for $2.3 TRILLION dollars - then you know he and the Pentagon accountants are nothing more than thieves. How do you lose 2.3 trillion of anything? You don’t. You either knowingly give it to someone or you steal it. Either way, you know exactly where 2.3 trillion “widgets”, dollars or grains of sands were placed.


 


Now we learn the Pentagon has spent 3 times more than was originally estimated on the never ending un-Constitutional war. The un-Constitutional invasions of Libya, drone strikes on Yemen and the absolute destruction of Iraq have cost us a lot more than trillions of dollars. If we just focus on the spending for a minute, we see that our country should be the shining city on the hill, but instead, we are the indebted cesspool of corruption and war criminals.


 


Let’s not forget that “ISIS” was trained, armed and funded by the CIA - you know, another group of warmongers that we the tax payers are responsible for paying – read here, here and here for starters to learn about the CIA’s role in the formation of ISIS.


 








THE COST OF WAR FOR THE U.S. TAXPAYER SINCE 9/11 IS ACTUALLY THREE TIMES THE PENTAGON’S ESTIMATE












The United States military has spent more than $5.6 trillion on conflicts since 2001, more than three times the Pentagon’s actual estimate, according to a new study.








The Department of Defense reported earlier this year that it had spent around $1.5 trillion on conflicts, including putting putting troops on the ground in Iraq and Afghanistan, air raids in Syria and Iraq to battle the Islamic State militant group (ISIS) and a drone campaign and raids against extremists in Pakistan.








But that figure appears to underplay the real cost of war for the American taxpayer, at least according to the Watson Institute of International and Public Affairs at Brown University. It puts the total cost at $5.6 billion, or $23,000 per taxpayer.








The Pentagon’s initial estimate put the taxpayer cost at $7,740 per person for the conflicts since the Al-Qaeda-hatched 9/11 attacks in New York that killed almost 3,000 people.








“War costs are more than what we spend in any one year on what’s called the pointy end of the spear,” the study’s author, Neta Crawford, told the Wall Street Journal, which first reported its findings.








“There are all these other costs behind the spear, and there are consequences of using it, that we need to include.”








U.S. coalition strikes in Mosul









A picture taken on July 9 shows smoke billowing following an airstrike by the U.S.-led international
coalition forces targeting the Islamic State (ISIS) group in Mosul, Iraq. AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP/GETTY










The image above represents what used to be a neighborhood where families lived, worked and prayed. It is now nothing but a pile of rubble with bodies strewn about like so many bricks or pieces of meaningless nothing. The warmongers want more death, like what you see above, because it means more profits for them. More of our tax dollars move out of our accounts and into these murderers" accounts. Look at that image of what used to be a neighborhood. What have we become?


 


Newsweek article continues:


 








The study examines not only the money spent by the Pentagon but also the State Department, the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Homeland Security, for resources dedicated to the “war on terrorism.”








The total costs include financial support for allies in the battle against extremist groups, mostly from eastern Europe, such as Croatia, Georgia, Hungary, Poland, and Romania, and a trillion dollars added for the care of veterans who may have received injuries in the conflicts.








The U.S. has spent 16 years in Afghanistan, a conflict that is set to continue with President Donald Trump announcing in September an expansion of the U.S. military presence there to battle the Taliban and ISIS.


The U.S. withdrew from Iraq in 2011 after a decade of occupation but has continued to support and advise Baghdad’s troops. The U.S. airforce has led a coalition of international forces to conduct air raids against ISIS and wrestle back large tracts of territory from the group in western and northern Iraq.








However, the study does not consider U.S. military assistance outside of these countries against ISIS, such as Tunisia, the Philippines or Egypt. Source









These funds represent death and destruction, not peace and prosperity. Look at the image above. This is what we have become and the warmongers want more, always more.


 


Will it ever end? Will we ever see a return of humanity to our country? We will ever see a return of the rule of law, morals or a sense of decency? The black hole our country has slipped into seems to be engulfing the landscape and unless we can slow this out-of-control runaway train we are going to continue moving into the darkness never to see Light again. Is this who we are; is this who we have become?


 


 


Questions or comments about this article? Leave your thoughts HERE.


 


 


 


The Cost of Endless War Since 9/11


Posted with permission and written by Rory Hall, The Daily Coin


 



Sunday, November 5, 2017

The "War On Terror" Has Cost American Taxpayers $250 Million A Day For 16 Years

Authored by Darius Shahtahmasebi via TheAntiMedia.org,


The U.S. government has spent a staggering $1.46 trillion on wars abroad since September 11, 2001, according to the Department of Defense’s (DoD) periodical “Cost of War” report. As International Business Times reports, this amounts to $250 million a day for 16 years consecutively.



The newly released version, published by the Federation of American Scientists’ Secrecy News blog, spans war-related activity from the September 11th terrorist attacks through mid-2017.


According to the report, despite the fact that the war on terror is still ongoing rapidly to this day, Operation Iraqi Freedom (2003-2011) and Operation Enduring Freedom (2001-2014) account for the vast majority of the cost, amounting to more than $1.3 trillion collectively.



It must be noted that this analysis only covers direct war-related expenses and is certainly on the lower side of such estimates of the cost of American wars to date. For example, in 2014, a report from Congress’ nonpartisan research arm found that the government had already shelled out over $1.6 trillion for the war on terror. That estimate would amount to approximately $337 million per day every single day for that 13-year period.


Last year, a report released by Dr. Neta Crawford, professor of political science at Brown University, found that spending by the United States Departments of Defense, State, Homeland Security, and Veteran Affairs since 9/11 was even higher, reaching almost $5 trillion.


That being said, the DoD’s recent report mainly covers the costs of military operational costs, support for deployed troops, and transportation of personnel and equipment. It does not include the expense of veterans’ benefits for troops who served in these wars. The cost of veterans’ benefits alone is projected to be somewhere between $600 billion and $1 trillion. The total also notably does not include “non-DoD classified programs” such as those conducted by the Central Intelligence Agency, which, as we know, has a significant budget of its own.


Further, war zones where the U.S. military has been actively engaged in recent years, such as Libya and Somalia, did not even receive specific mentions in the report. If $250 million a day for a 16-year period already sounds far too much to be spending on death and destruction, one can be assured that the true financial cost of the war on terror is, in reality, much higher.


As International Business Times explained, the war on terror has become America’s costliest war since World War II:


“According to the Congressional Research Service, the only war in U.S. history to cost more than the Global War on Terror is World War II, at more than $4.1 trillion in present dollars. Direct war-related expenses from the Vietnam War cost $738 billion in today’s dollars.”



As StockBoardAsset.com reports, glancing at the American empire, there are nearly 800 military bases in more than 70 countries and territories abroad. 



To maintain this global force,  the US Senate approved a $700 billion military bill this year. The amount eclipses $549 billion military spending cap established by 2011 Budget Control Act. More evidence fund flows are increasing, as the narrative is being set with America’s next enemy in the crosshairs.









Saturday, October 14, 2017

It's Not Just Bluster: Here's A Surprising Way Executives Can Literally Talk Up Their Shares

As it turns out, it’s not what an executive says during a corporate earnings call that matters, it’s how much time they spend saying it.


Prattle, a market-research company that recently closed a $3 million seed round, claims to have discovered a surprising correlation between the length of time executives spend speaking during a quarterly earnings call, and the performance of a company’s stock over the short- and long term, MarketWatch reports.


The company’s co-founder and CEO Evan Schnidman, a former Brown University economics professor, helped establish the company in 2014 with the goal of parsing market-moving language in the statements and speeches of central bankers to try and categorically determine whether their remarks were hawkish or dovish.


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But now Schnidman is expanding into covering quarterly earnings calls, a potentially lucrative line of business – that is, if Schnidman’s data proves to be as valuable as the company says it is.


Prattle’s fundamental assumption is that patterns of speech aren’t random, but rather loaded with subconscious meaning…





The underlying principle of Prattle’s machine-learning algorithm is that “people speak in patterns,” and that those patterns are not random. “Rather, linguistic patterns link specifically to the conscious and subconscious thoughts of the communicator,” Prattle wrote in a white paper. “These patterns manifest in the language of a corporate executive like a poker player’s tell.”



“Traditional sentiment analysis is deeply flawed — it tends to be ‘good buzzword minus bad equals 4,’ ” Schnidman told MarketWatch.



Many systems are unable to remove the bias of the creator and fail to take into account the full flow of sentences and paragraphs and how they are all related, he said.



The Prattle Equities Analytics product aims to produce analysis based on how the market has responded to prior communications.



…And by analyzing these metrics from past earnings calls and linking them to the stock’s performance that day as well as the following weeks. Through this, Prattle claims to have unlocked a valuable insight.





Prattle’s algorithm seeks to link a company executive’s historical speech patterns with the performance of a company’s stock, then it scores the lexicon, including individual words, phrases, sentences and so on, by their past impact on the stock’s price.



“By controlling for common fundamental factors like peer-company performance, Prattle scores represent the price movement that can be directly tied to the sentiment expressed in corporate communications,” according to the white paper.



While Prattles’ analysis has a pretty good track record for predicting short-term moves, it has proven to be much more effective as a leading indicator for a stock’s long-term performance.



A Prattle sentiment score is the expected 10-day cumulative abnormal return (CAR) resulting from the language of a company conference call.



To wit, Prattle’s analysis of Nike’s post-earnings call performance revealed that fluctuations in the stock’s Prattle score portended a drop in the company’s share price.





While the one-off scores can be helpful in predicting short-term stock directions, reading the Prattle scores in a time series can also serve as a leading indicator of company and stock performance.



For example, Nike Inc.’s first-quarter call after the Sept. 26 closing bell was scored 3.07, which is fairly bullish on an absolute basis, and was ranked in the 92nd percentile. The stock ran up as much as 3.2% in after-hours trade, after a big earnings beat and a very slight revenue miss.



In the next session, however, the stock dropped 1.9%, then fell another 2.3% through Tuesday to close at a four-month low. The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 2.2% to a record close over the same time span. Although the Prattle score was strongly positive, it was down from a 3.23 score after the fourth-quarter conference call on June 29 and a 3.35 score after the third-quarter call on March 21.



“The Nike signal demonstrated that despite weaker-than-expected revenue, the management team was optimistic about the outlook, likely because [earnings per share exceeded] estimates,” said Schnidman. “Nevertheless, the signal was not as positive as other recent Nike earnings calls, which helps explain why, after an initial pop, [the] stock price has declined a bit since the earnings call.”



Schnidman stumbled on the idea for Prattle when he was a graduate student at Harvard University during the financial crisis. Initially, he was experimenting with using automated analysis to study Fed communications while former Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke was frantically slashing interest rates to zero. After spending several years building the product, Prattle raised a $3.3 million I a seed round led by GCM Grosvenor. New Enterprise Associates, Correlation Ventures, Plug and Play Ventures, Neotribe Ventures, and a group of prominent Silicon Valley and Wall Street angels also signed on as investors, MarketWatch reported.


Prattle launched a beta version of its new Prattle Equities Analytics product in May, which measures call-related metrics including length for 3,000 companies publicly traded in the US.


With third-quarter earnings season having only just started, it may be too soon to expect executives to incorporate Prattle’s findings while strategizing for their earnings calls.  


However, since market strategists and investors often have a difficult time differentiating between causation and correlation, will Prattle’s findings inspire desperate executives to ‘prattle’ on? At any rate, investors can now start ignoring metrics like EPS, sales, loss reserves and other trivial minutiae.