Showing posts with label Benzos. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Benzos. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 13, 2017

Anti-Anxiety Drug Overdoses are on the Rise – Leaving Many Questions

When you hear about prescription drug overdoses, you tend to think about opioid painkillers. But you may be surprised to find out that deadly overdoses from anti-anxiety drugs are on the rise, leaving many mental health professionals wondering what is causing the increase.


A new study published in the American Journal of Public Health shows more Americans are overdosing on common benzodiazepine anti-anxiety medications, such as Valium and Xanax. The quantity of prescriptions filled tripled between 1996 and 2013, and the number of overdoses quadrupled during the same time period.


Dr. Marcus Bachhuber of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York, who helped lead the study, said:


“Overdoses from benzodiazepines have increased at a much faster rate than prescriptions for the drugs, indicating that people have been taking them in a riskier way over time.”


Each year more than 5% of U.S adults fill a benzodiazepine prescription. These highly addictive drugs which treat anxiety, mood disorders and insomnia killed 23,000 people in 2013.


cdc-us-overdose-deaths-2014_jr-3
Photograph: National Institute on Drug Abuse

When benzodiazepines are abused or combined with other drugs and alcohol, they can depress the respiratory system sometimes fatally, Bachhuber explained.


For the new study Bachhuber’s team looked at large health surveys to find trends in the abuse of benzodiazepines. They wrote:


“The rate of overdose deaths involving benzodiazepines increased more than four-fold from 0.58 per 100,000 adults to 3.07 per 100,000 adults. However, this rate appeared to plateau after 2010. Between 1996 and 2013, the number of adults filling a benzodiazepine prescription increased 67 percent, from 8.1 million to 13.5 million.”


The researchers also found a similarly large increase in the number of pills each person was prescribed.


Said Bachhuber:


“If we’re going to address the prescription drug crisis, we can’t just focus on opioids. We need to think more broadly about other drugs, like benzodiazepines.”


The study’s authors warn anti-anxiety drugs are being over-prescribed and suggest doctors investigate alternative drugs or treatments, such as talk therapy.


Read: 7 Natural Anti-Anxiety Herbs to Reduce Stress


We reported earlier that public health directors and academics are pressuring the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to put a “black box” warning on benzodiazepines, the agency’s strongest warning, because of the drugs’ addictiveness and the danger posed by combining these drugs with other medications.




Sources:


NBC News


The New York Times


Newsmax


National Institute on Drug Abuse



Storable Food


About Julie Fidler:


Author Image
Julie Fidler is a freelance writer, legal blogger, and the author of Adventures in Holy Matrimony: For Better or the Absolute Worst. She lives in Pennsylvania with her husband and two ridiculously spoiled cats. She occasionally pontificates on her blog.

Monday, May 22, 2017

Did a Common Anti-Anxiety Drug Play into Soundgarden Rocker’s Death?

In mid-May of 2017, fans of grunge music were shocked and heartbroken to hear of the death of Soundgarden and Audioslave frontman Chris Cornell. His death was ruled a suicide, but Chris’ family says he never would have intentionally taken his life, and are blaming his use of the common anxiety drug, Ativan, for his state of mind at the time. [1]


Source: The Mercury News

The Seattle-based musician, 52, was found in his hotel room at the MGM Grand Detroit following his grunge band’s performance on May 18, 2017. He was discovered on the bathroom floor, with a red exercise cord around his neck. [1] [2]


Cornell’s wife, Vicky, said her husband was slurring his words when she spoke to him on the phone after his show. Chris told Vicky that he had taken more than his prescribed dose of the anti-anxiety drug, Ativan. [1]


Vicky asked security to check on Chris, and that’s when they found his body.


Since then, it has come out that Chris’ bodyguard gave him 2 Ativans before his death. [2]


Vicky said in a statement about Chris’ death:


“I know that he loved our children and he would not hurt them by intentionally taking his own life.” [2]


Source: The Mercury News

Kirk Pasich, the Cornell family’s attorney, said in a statement that the family is “disturbed” that anyone would think Chris knowingly and deliberately took his own life. Pasich said such conclusions shouldn’t be drawn before the toxicology test results came back. [1]


“Without the results of toxicology tests, we do not know what was going on with Chris — or if any substances contributed to his demise.


Chris, a recovering addict, had a prescription for Ativan and may have taken more Ativan than recommended dosages. The family believes that if Chris took his life, he did not know what he was doing, and that drugs or other substances may have affected his actions.”


Ativan



Ativan is the brand name for lorazepam, a benzodiazepine. It is used to treat anxiety, drug withdrawal, seizures, and agoraphobia – which, according to Mayo Clinic, “is a type of anxiety disorder in which you fear and avoid places or situations that might cause you to panic and make you feel trapped, helpless or embarrassed.” [2]


The drug can have serious side effects, including worsening depression, unusual mood or behavior, and suicidal thoughts.


Ativan is intended for short-term use, and can be addictive. Addiction to benzodiazepines, or “benzos,” can be extremely difficult to break, and can be fatal. Fleetwood Mac singer Stevie Nicks successfully overcame an addiction to Klonopin.



Read: Link Established Between Benzodiazepines and Dementia

There are some other famous names in this class of drugs:


  • Valium, a.k.a. “Mother’s Little Helper.”

  • Restoril – A medication for temporary insomnia that became the “Date Rape Drug.”

  • Xanax – This drug may have at one time accounted for 60% of all hospital admissions for addiction.

  • Klonopin – Originally brought to the market in 1975 as a drug for seizure disorders that has since become “a prescription of choice for drug abusers from Hollywood to Wall Street.”

Source: Business Insider – The 10 most addictive drugs in the world, as of March 2016.

Asher Simon, MD, assistant professor of psychiatry at The Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City, who did not treat Chris Cornell, said:


“Yes, of course you should never take more than prescribed. But 1 or 2 additional pills is usually not a huge deal.” [3]


At least, not on its own. And a couple of pills wouldn’t cause someone to slur their words, according to the doctor.


It’s considerably more dangerous to combine Ativan with alcohol or other drugs, because the potential is there to develop poor judgement, and experience slowed breathing and heart rate, according to Simon.


Chris Cornell struggled with substance abuse for most of his life, and did admitted in 2009 that he did a stint in rehab for OxyContin addiction. He said he’d been sober since 2002. [2]


Opioids and benzodiazepines are an especially dangerous combination.


Here are a few comments from Dr. Drew. Tell us what you think of this.


A non-suicidal person wouldn’t likely become suicidal from taking Ativan, Simon said, adding:

“A lot of suicide comes at a time of acute anxiety, and if it treats the anxiety it can actually prevent those suicides. It is extremely unlikely to cause suicidal thinking in and of itself.” [3]


Read: Benzos, Antidepressants Linked to Mass Shootings


However, that’s not a given. Sometimes it works the other way.


“In someone who is already depressed and suicidal, it can impair their judgment—and if someone is intent on killing themselves, it can lower their inhibition and make them more likely to act on their impulses.”


Sources:


[1] The Mercury News


[2] Variety


[3] Health.com


The Mercury News


Business Insider



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About Julie Fidler:


Author Image
Julie Fidler is a freelance writer, legal blogger, and the author of Adventures in Holy Matrimony: For Better or the Absolute Worst. She lives in Pennsylvania with her husband and two ridiculously spoiled cats. She occasionally pontificates on her blog.

Friday, May 19, 2017

Chris Cornell’s Wife Just Blamed His Death on an FDA-Approved Psychoactive Drug

cornell



On Thursday, rock fans worldwide were shocked and saddened to hear that the legendary Soundgarden singer, Chris Cornell, had killed himself.


“Chris’s death is a loss that escapes words and has created an emptiness in my heart that will never be filled. As everyone who knew him commented, Chris was a devoted father and husband. He was my best friend,” Cornell’s wife, Vicky Cornell wrote following the death of her husband.


According to authorities, Chris Cornell died by hanging himself in his MGM Grand Detroit hotel room after a concert at the Fox Theatre.


But, why, many are asking, would a man who was worshiped by his fans, had a beautiful family, and successful career, take his own life. Well, his wife and family attorney have come forward with a potential reason.


Chris Cornell was taking Ativan, a psychoactive drug in the Benzodiazepines class.


Benzodiazepines sometimes called “benzos,” are a class of psychoactive drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring. The drug works by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the GABA receptor in the brain, producing a hypnotic effect. The drug, which was accidentally discovered in 1955 by Leo Sternbach, helps some people with high-anxiety. However, it can also be detrimental to one’s wellbeing.


Hallucinations, insomnia, psychosis, excitability, irritability, aggressive behavior, agitation, hostility, anxiety, vivid dreams, hyperactivity, organic disinhibition, depersonalization, apathy, excitement, feeling mad, illusion, nightmares, sleep disorders, suicide ideation, and rage are just a few of the side effects caused by benzos.


When Chris last spoke to his wife before the show, she explained that her husband sounded normal and was making plans for their upcoming vacation. He did not sound like he wanted to be dead.



“His world revolved around his family first and, of course, his music second. He flew home for Mother’s Day to spend time with our family. He flew out mid-day Wednesday, the day of the show, after spending time with the children. When we spoke before the show, we discussed plans for a vacation over Memorial Day and other things we wanted to do.”


However, when they spoke after the show, just before he took his own life, Vicky notes, all that changed after he took an Ativan.



READ MORE:  Landmark Study Shows Antidepressants Make People "TWICE as Likely" to Consider Violence & Suicide



“When we spoke after the show, I noticed he was slurring his words; he was different. When he told me he may have taken an extra Ativan or two, I contacted security and asked that they check on him,” she continued. “What happened is inexplicable and I am hopeful that further medical reports will provide additional details. I know that he loved our children and he would not hurt them by intentionally taking his own life.”


As Rolling Stone reports, an attorney for the Cornell family, Kirk Pasich, reiterated Vicky’s belief that an extra dosage of Ativan, an anxiety medication often employed by recovering addicts, altered Chris Cornell’s mental faculties after the Detroit show. Pasich added that the Cornell family is “disturbed at inferences that Chris knowingly and intentionally took his life.”



“Without the results of toxicology tests, we do not know what was going on with Chris — or if any substances contributed to his demise,” Pasich said. “Chris, a recovering addict, had a prescription for Ativan and may have taken more Ativan than recommended dosages. The family believes that if Chris took his life, he did not know what he was doing, and that drugs or other substances may have affected his actions.”


Pasich added, as Rolling Stone reports, that side effects of Ativan include “paranoid or suicidal thoughts, slurred speech and impaired judgment”; Vicky Cornell noted her husband’s slurred speech following the Detroit concert in her statement.


She added, “The outpouring of love and support from his fans, friends and family means so much more to us than anyone can know. Thank you for that, and for understanding how difficult this is for us.”


Cornell’s fate is, unfortunately, not an isolated one.


Last year, the suicide rate in the United States reached record levels, according to a federal analysis. Even more worrisome, is a study from this year that shows an ‘alarming’ rise in children being hospitalized with suicidal thoughts or actions.


The study concluded that the number of children and adolescents admitted to children’s hospitals for thoughts of suicide or self-harm more than doubled during the last decade.



READ MORE:  Instead of Gunning Him Down this Hero Peace Officer Saves Suicidal, Knife Wielding Man"s Life



While this latest study stopped short of attempting to locate the cause for this spike in suicide, it is important to point out the elephant in the living room.


There have been 150 studies in seventeen countries on antidepressant-induced side effects. There have been 134 drug regulatory agency warnings from eleven countries and the EU warning about the dangerous side effects of antidepressants.


Suicide, birth defects, heart problems, hostility, violence, aggression, hallucinations, self-harm, delusional thinking, homicidal ideation, and death are just a few of the side effects caused by psychiatric medication.


Despite the deadly laundry list of potential reactions to these medications, the use of antidepressants has skyrocketed by 400% since 1988. 


Currently, 11 percent of all Americans 12 years of age and over take antidepressant medication, this is a higher rate than all other countries in the world.


While the skyrocketing use of psychiatric drugs in adults is certainly worrisome, the exponential increase of use in children is downright scary.


Currently, over 1 million babies and toddlers, from 0 to 5-years-old, are on psychiatric drugs. This massive number of prescriptions is in spite of the glaring lack of information showing the efficacy of such drugs on such young children.


But starting them young does keep them on the pills as they get older.


The number of kids taking psychiatric drugs quadruples once those children turn 6. There are currently over 4 million children ages 6-12 currently taking these drugs.


Another 4.5 million kids, aged 0-17 are taking ADHD drugs and over 2 million children are on antidepressants. As for the drug Cornell was on, Ativan, there are over 2 million children taking benzos as well.


Aside from the known side-effects, there are incidents of the drug companies deliberately falsifying the safety data and allowing a known dangerous drug to be given to children. For years, GlaxoSmithKline was illegally persuading doctors to prescribe paroxetine, sold under the brand name Paxil, as an antidepressant for children and teenagers.


GSK used contrived data, known as Study 329, which was conducted and funded by the drug company and published in 2001, to convince the doctors to write scripts. The study made the claim that Paxil is “well tolerated and effective” for kids. Their bolstered claims worked, and in 2002 alone, doctors wrote two million Paxil prescriptions for children and adolescents.



READ MORE:  Suicides Skyrocketing Alongside Climbing Antidepressant Use & Big Pharma is Covering it Up



However, a study published in the British Medical Journal this year suggests that not only was Paxil ineffective but it was causing grave side-effects such as self-harm and suicide.


Let that sink in.


Not only are doctors handing out psychoactive drugs like candy at the behest of their drug sales reps, but the drug manufacturers are lying about the dangers.


We have no way of knowing the long-term societal impact of millions of children being irresponsibly given potentially dangerous psychoactive medication as this is a relatively new path Americans have embarked down.


The website SSRIstories.org does, however, provide a potential glimpse into the future of a country hellbent on medicating infants with psychiatric drugs. The database is a collection of over 6,000 stories that have appeared in the media (newspapers, TV, scientific journals) in which prescription drugs were mentioned and in which the drugs may be linked to a variety of adverse outcomes including violence.


As the Free Thought Project reported this week, mass murderer Dylann Roof was on antidepressants when he went on a mass killing spree.


But it’s not all doom and gloom, there is the good news. All of this overmedication, all of the drugs being given to children, all of it is voluntary — for now anyway. This entire massive overmedication epidemic could and should stop overnight through simply spreading the information.


The mother who allows her 8-month-old child to be prescribed antidepressants only does so out of ignorance. We can only better ourselves as humans and as individuals through seeking a lesser ignorance.


And now, thanks to Chris Cornell’s brave wife, Vickie, this issue is being forced into the mainstream.



Arguably one of the greatest ROCK singers of all time wasn’t killed by cocaine or heroin — but, likely, an FDA approved drug that causes suicide.


Please share this article with your friends and family to empower them with knowledge while at the same time exposing such a dangerous practice. In his death, Cornell can still help keep others alive.