Showing posts with label recycling. Show all posts
Showing posts with label recycling. Show all posts

Thursday, April 26, 2018

Tuesday, August 8, 2017

Costa Rica Aims To Ban All Single-Use Plastics By 2021

Costa Rica is hoping to make a dent in the trillions of plastics polluting the oceans and the environment by becoming the first country to ban all single-use plastic products by 2021.


Some U.S. cities, states and other countries have either banned plastic bags or are working on a plan to do so, but that only touches the surface of what Costa Rica wants to do. Forks, lids, coffee stirrers, water bottles, and a multitude of other products would be prohibited under the ban. [1]


In the last half-century, use of plastic has increased 20-fold. There appears to be no place on Earth that is untouched by plastic waste. Even the Mariana trench – the deepest part of the world’s oceans – is littered with plastic. In a report published last year by the World Economic Forum and the Ellen MacArthur foundation, experts estimate there will be more bits of plastic in the sea than fish by 2050.


Source: The Ocean Project

Some 40,000 tons of solid waste is produced in Costa Rica every year, and 20% of it never makes its way to a recycling center or landfill. Instead, the waste ends up in Costa Rican rivers, beaches, and forests.


The country already has plans in place to be carbon-neutral by 2021, partly by ditching fossil fuels. It is also actively trying to restore its forests and protect wildlife.


The effort is being spearheaded by Costa Rica’s Ministries of Health and Environment and Energy, with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and local governments, as well as civil society and various private sector groups. [2]



In a joint statement, Environment and Energy minister Edgar Gutiérrez, Health minister María Esther Anchía, and resident representative for UNDP Costa Rica Alice Shackelford, said:



“Being a country free of single use plastics is our mantra and our mission.


It’s not going to be easy, and the government can’t do it alone. To promote these changes, we need all sectors—public and private—to commit to actions to replace single-use plastic through five strategic actions: municipal incentives, policies and institutional guidelines for suppliers; replacement of single-use plastic products; research and development—and investment in strategic initiatives.


We also need the leadership and participation of all: women, men, boys and girls.”



Source: United Nations

Costa Rican researchers have been busily working toward replacing traditional plastics. For example, 3 university students developed a material made from bananas that is 5 times more resistant than regular plastic bags. The material disintegrates within 18 months. The downside of this material, however, is that it is equipped with a pesticide-releasing system. [3]


Other solutions are clearly needed in the near future.


Sources:


[1] Inhabitat


[2] EcoWatch


[3] The Costa Rica News


The Ocean Project


United Nations



Storable Food





About Mike Barrett:
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Mike is the co-founder, editor, and researcher behind Natural Society. Studying the work of top natural health activists, and writing special reports for top 10 alternative health websites, Mike has written hundreds of articles and pages on how to obtain optimum wellness through natural health.

Monday, April 17, 2017

In the Land of the Free, Recycling Can Land You in Prison if You’re From Out of Town

recycling



CALIFORNIA — There used to be a time when a solid glass Coca-Cola bottle, if returned, would put a dime in a man’s pocket. And while reusing glass bottles was much more sanitary and helpful for the environment, the bottling industry offered plastics to the world in place of glass. Recycling, however, continued with used plastics being able to be transformed into a myriad of useful things. But for the subjects in our next story, apparently, the temptation to make a quick buck by recycling plastics, has gotten them in trouble with the police state, who is apparently picky about from where their recycled materials originate.


Balmore Alvarado (49) and Anthony Sanchez (56) were arrested in a week-long sting operation centered on nabbing out of state recyclers who were transporting their recyclables into California to cash in on CA’s lucrative reimbursement program known as the California Value Redemption Fund.



According to a press release from CalRecycle, “The California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery joined the California Department of Justice and the California Department of Food and Agriculture to conduct the five-day operation from March 13 to 17,” in Blythe, California on the Arizona-California state line.


After learning the men’s paperwork was improper, police had them arrested and their loads confiscated. “Both drivers face charges of felony recycling fraud, attempted grand theft, filing a false or forged document, and conspiracy. If convicted, the men could be subject to financial penalties and incarceration. The charges carry a sentence of between six months and three years,” the statement reads.



At issue is how the CVR is collected and then returned to the citizen who recycles their used beverage containers. CalRecycle explained how it works…”California’s Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act incentivizes recycling through a California Redemption Value (CRV) fee paid by California consumers at the time of purchase and refunded upon return of the empty beverage containers to CalRecycle-certified recycling centers. Because the fee is not paid on beverages purchased outside the state, those containers are not eligible for CRV redemption,” the statement reads.



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Calling Alvarado and Sanchez members of a “criminal enterprise,” the government agency stated those who live outside of the state often attempt to illegally bring into California non-California recyclables to collect the lucrative fees paid out for used plastics. Authorities said Alvarado’s tractor trailer full of plastics was worth an estimated $11,000 and Sanchez’ load approached $10,000. Both men have been charged with felonies for “attempting to defraud” the CRV fund which rightfully belongs to Californians.


So, let’s get this straight California. You collect a CVR fee of “5 cents for each container under 24 ounces and 10 cents for each container 24 ounces or greater” from bottles sold and purchased in your state. But everyone knows California is a state which has a thriving tourism industry, so it’s more than safe to assume not every bottle purchased in California is from residents of your state.


So, you collect a “tax” in essence even though on your website you prefer to call it a “regulatory fee.” Okay. We’ll go with that. You’re so awash with cash that you pay yourself “46 million” in administration fees. Seems lucrative for everyone who works on the board or in the admin offices. You give away, by our estimate, 17.5 million in grants and educational programs, but you gloat over nabbing two interstate semi-truck drivers attempting to cash in on the program’s payouts for keeping our nation’s streams, and lands clean.


As we’ve already stated, we know a great number of bottle drinkers are from out of state, yet when a few of those guys come back into the state to reclaim their CVR fee, you arrest them, make an example of them, and treat them as some kind of serious felons. You should really be ashamed of yourselves. You created a massive bureaucratic recycling program which is more of a tax on the working class California citizen that the rich who can afford it. And then you criminalize anyone who attempts to clean up the environment. What you’re really worried about, and what keeps you up at night, is if EVERY Californian kept all their recyclables and brought them all back to you at the same time and wanted their money back, you wouldn’t be able to continue paying yourselves the 46 million in administrator salaries.



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You created a massive bureaucratic recycling program which is more of a tax on the working class California citizen than the rich who can afford it. And then you criminalize anyone who attempts to clean up the environment. What you’re really worried about, and what keeps you up at night, is if EVERY Californian kept all their recyclables and brought them all back to you at the same time and wanted their money back, you wouldn’t be able to continue paying yourselves the 46 million in administrator salaries.