Tuesday, February 14, 2017

5 Levels of Preparation



5 Levels of Preparation



Southbound traffic clogs Highway 99 Sunday evening, Feb. 12, 2017 as residents flee Yuba City, Calif., part of a massive evacuation of communities downstream of Oroville Dam, in Oroville, Calif. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group)



This family was prepared for emergencies, including the Oroville Dam evacuation.


Live Oak resident prepares for the worst


Live Oak resident Patrick Dustin and his family heard the evacuation notices for Sutter and Butte counties and wasted no time. The Dustin family packed up some of their personal belongings, warm clothes, checked inventory on the nearly month worth of food Patrick had stockpiled in the camping trailer for just such an emergency, then headed to a local high school, the same place they went nearly 10 years ago under the same threat of flooding.





We never know when we might have to leave our home suddenly. It can save critical time if you keep your gas tank at least 3/4 full, have a go bag with essentials, a list so you remember medications, water and food (manual can opener, utensils) you can take with you, extra clothes, jacket, shoes, and gloves. Or the electricity may go out for an extended period of time at your home. (Got batteries, oil lamps or candles, and a way to cook?)


My personal emphasis (on a low budget) has been water, food, meds, personal protection, water purification, a way to cook, a hand crank standard radio, and a HAM radio. I have at least one item from each level below. It’s a start. This doesn’t happen overnight. It’s a process.


The following is not a perfect list, but if you’re new at this, it’s a starting point to figure out where you are.




There are five levels of preparedness.


Level 0: Every emergency is a disaster


Less than two weeks of food in the house


No water purification system


No bug-out bag


No defensive weapons


No way to produce their own food


No physical gold or silver


No tangible assets to barter




Level 1: Can Survive Two Weeks of Minor Emergency
(such as ice storm)


Have sufficient food and water for two weeks of emergency


Able to heat their home for two weeks without relying on the power grid by use of kerosene heater or fireplace


Able to cook their meals for two weeks without relying on the power grid


Has a first aid kit


Likely has no defensive weapons


Must leave their home after two weeks due to lack of preparation



Level 2: Can Survive One Month of an Emergency (such as major hurricane)


Likely has a portable power generator and sufficient fuel for one month of operation


Has handguns or shotgun to defend their home


Has a month’s work of canned goods to eat from


Has sufficient prescription medicines for 30 days


Has enough batteries for power a portable radio for 30 days



Level 3: Can Survive Three Months of an Emergency (such as martial law or impacting earthquake)


Has a deep-short term pantry


Likely has a water purification system


Likely has defensive weapon for each family member


Likely has some type of neighborhood safety watch or 24 hour security watch rotation at the home


Has stocked wood to burn in fireplace and/or iron stove


Has communication gear to keep track of local and world events


Has means to recharge batteries without relying on power grid


Has three months of prescription medicines



Level 4: Can Survive One Year of an Emergency (such as currency devaluation, economic depression)


Has a deep short- and long-term food pantry


Likely has their own garden to produce food


Likely has small-sized farm animals to produce protein (chickens, goats, rabbits)


Has a deep supply of ammo (2000+ rounds per weapon)


Has a spare weapon in event of damage


Has means to produce herbal medicines to replace prescriptions


Has a long-term store of antibiotics


Likely has dog for security watch


Has full 24 hour rotation of security watch on the home (requires 6 adults)


Show have secondary off-site storage of food, weapons, and ammo


Is ready to bug-out with full hiking and camping gear, if security situation degrades


Is able to educate their children at home



Level 5: Can Survive Indefinitely from their Home during an multi-year SHTF or TEOTWAWKI situation


 Has a fully functioning large garden or small farm for food production


Is able to can and store the results of food harvest for the coming year


Is able to harvest seeds for next year’s planting


Is able to raise multiple generations of farm animals (cattle, sheep, horses)


Has horses for local and distance travel


Has enough ammo to last a generation (10,000+ rounds per weapon)


Has spares of each weapon and lots of extra magazines


Able to generate their own fuel (bio-diesel, alcohol)


Likely has fully functional solar power bank with deep storage batteries


Has natural on-site water sources for farm and home


Has home-based business to generate income


Is able to build new building and make any necessary repairs to existing buildings


Is able to provide excess food for charity


Has a secondary residency (such as mountain cabin) for full bug-out


Is prepared for minor surgery and child birth at home


Has stores of gold and silver for barter


Is able to produce their own clothing (from raw wool or raw cotton with spinning wheel and small loom)



Sacramento Bee – Kenneth Huskey, 70, of Oroville sorts through his belongings at the Silver Dollar Fairgrounds


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